Machu Picchu!
Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan city perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its breathtaking architecture and mystical allure. Built in the 15th century at an elevation of about 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, this well-preserved archaeological marvel features intricate stone structures, such as temples, terraces, and residences, seamlessly integrated into the rugged mountainous landscape. Often shrouded in mist, Machu Picchu was likely a royal estate or sacred retreat, abandoned during the Spanish conquest and rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Its remote location, surrounded by lush cloud forests and dramatic peaks, makes it one of the world’s most iconic and enigmatic historical sites.
But there’s more to the site than what the history books will say. Machu Picchu, as you’ll see when you visit the site, is clearly built upon a much more ancient structure. A remnant of an incredible civilization lost to time. All a part of the Megalithic Mystery,
Logistics:
1 Full day or more, leaving from Cusco or Urubamba. Train ride from Urubamba to Aguas Calientas, and a bus ride to the site.
Moderate hiking, at a lower elevation than Cusco.
In addition to the classic trek to the Machu Picchu citadel, several other hikes offer unique perspectives:
Huayna Picchu: This steep, iconic hike ascends the peak towering over Machu Picchu, offering panoramic views of the citadel and surrounding valleys. The trail is narrow, with some exposed sections and ancient stone steps, taking about 2–3 hours round-trip. Only 400 permits are issued daily, split into morning and afternoon slots, so advance booking is essential.
Machu Picchu Mountain: A less crowded alternative to Huayna Picchu, this hike climbs to a higher summit (3,082 meters/10,111 feet) with sweeping views of the ruins and Andes. The trail is wider and less vertiginous but more physically demanding, taking about 3–4 hours round-trip. Permits are also limited, with 400 daily slots.
Sun Gate (Inti Punku): This moderate hike follows a section of the Inca Trail to the Sun Gate, the original entrance to Machu Picchu for Inca Trail trekkers. The trail offers stunning views of the citadel, especially at sunrise, and takes about 1–2 hours round-trip from the main site. It’s accessible to most visitors with no permit restrictions.
Inca Bridge: A short, easy hike (about 30–45 minutes round-trip) leads to a precarious wooden bridge built along a cliff face, showcasing Inca engineering. The trail is less strenuous but includes narrow paths with steep drops, offering a glimpse into the Incas’ defensive strategies.